What is Talent management?
Talent management is a process of anticipating the need
for human capital and then setting out a plan to achieve the same. The process
starts from identifying high potential individuals who are valued to
organizations. Then develop them to deliver future expectation of the
organization whist engaging them in the process to retain in
organization (Momtazian, 2020).
Attracting and maintaining
high-quality employees, expanding their abilities, and consistently motivating
them to enhance their performance are all part of talent management (valamis,
2021).
Importance of talent management to an organization
The best tool for winning the battle for talent is talent
management.
The term "war for talent" describes the battle
that HR professionals experience in firms while trying to fill many available
positions with a small number of high-quality candidates. As a result, hiring
has become an expensive and time-consuming process.
A solid talent management plan is required to attract and
retain top performers in the organization. Otherwise, the organization will
lose its most valuable staff.
If the firm has a comprehensive talent management process
in place, it will assist individuals in progressing to higher positions within
the organization, as well as reduce unnecessary costs associated with high
employee turnover and the expense of acquiring and training new employees
(Brooks, 2019).
Talent management process model
Source: (Jason,L, 2018)
According to the above model, the talent management process will have six parts, Planning, attracting, selecting, developing, retaining, and transferring are the steps involved. There will be unique management requirements at each stage of the talent management process to guarantee that talent is handled effectively.
- Planning stage:
This is a crucial stage in the talent management process
since it is here that the initial talent identification and understanding of
the current and future talent gap will be examined in depth to manage future
talent demands. The major management duties in the planning stage are the
identification of human capital for strategic fit, the compilation of job
descriptions, and the preparation of a workforce strategy for recruitment
activities.
- Attracting stage:
At the attracting stage, more and more talent pools will
be targeted to go through the selection process to determine the strategic
match. The attraction stage is where the vacancy is communicated, as well as
the sources used to create the job advertisement and the signing of contracts
with third-party headhunting companies.
- Selecting stage:
When it comes to the selection stage, it will be built to
handle all the screening and recruitment to find the best candidates.
- Developing stage:
After the hiring process is completed, the next phase is
talent development, which includes initial onboarding as well as experiential
learning and development programs to help the team progress.
- Retaining stage:
Retaining talent is critical because developed talent should be carefully cared for to keep the top talent. Promotions and the acquisition of new skills. Increments and recognition for new tasks and leadership abilities are important components of this.
- Transitioning
stage:
This is where employment transformation takes place.
Managing retirement benefits while managing the exit through constructive
feedback and exit interviews to identify gaps is critical when retiring or
leaving the organization.
Responsibility of Talent Management
Both the employee and the
organization benefited from talent management. Employees can improve their talents
to attain their career goals while also providing the finest service to the
organization to achieve their business objectives. Every firm should set a
higher priority and devote more resources to developing stronger talent
management strategies.
The responsibility starts with Human resource department. But Directors, all department heads and senior managements should be on board with the talent management process to achieve ultimate goals of the organization. However, depending on the size of the business there can different designations, committees, or units to overlook the talent management process (Brooks, 2019).
References
Brooks, A., 2019. Rasmussen University. [Online]
Available at: https://www.rasmussen.edu/degrees/business/blog/what-is-talent-management/
[Accessed 02 May 2022].
Jason,L, 2018. Talent Management Cycle. [Online]
Available at:https://businessjargons.com/talent-management.html
[Accessed May 02,2022].
Momtazian, M., 2020. Expert 360. [Online]
Available at: https://expert360.com/resources/articles/talent-management-important
[Accessed 02 May 2022].
Saraswat, Anannya, 2019. feedough. [Online]
Available at: https://www.feedough.com/talent-management-definition-importance/
[Accessed 02 May 2022].
valamis, 2021. valamis. [Online]
Available at: https://www.valamis.com/hub/talent-management
[Accessed 02 May 2022].